看标题就知道,这个是开发一个java应用的利器组合,使用ant完成工程的构建(build),使用junit完成单元测试,使用cobertura完成代码覆盖测试,也可以辅助查找性能瓶颈和一些类型的bug,下面是一个完整的build.xml范例,可以完全拿来用,不需任何修改,只要你的目录和这里的目录一致(应该也是很通用的):
下载下面的build.xml文件
文件内容:
<project default="all">
<!?c =================================================================== ?c>
<!?c definitions ?c>
<!?c =================================================================== ?c>
<property name="base-dir" location="." />
<property name="lib-dir" location="${base-dir}/lib" />
<property name="src-dir" location="${base-dir}/src" />
<property name="testcase-dir" location="${base-dir}/test" />
<property name="out-dir" location="${base-dir}/classes" />
<property name="report-dir" location="${base-dir}/report" />
<property name="junit-dir" location="${report-dir}/junit" />
<property name="junit-xml-dir" location="${junit-dir}/xml" />
<property name="junit-html-dir" location="${junit-dir}/html" />
<property name="cobertura-dir" location="${report-dir}/cobertura" />
<property name="cobertura-xml-dir" location="${cobertura-dir}/xml" />
<property name="cobertura-html-dir" location="${cobertura-dir}/html" />
<property name="instrumented-dir" location="${report-dir}/instrumented" />
<property name="instrument-file" location="${instrumented-dir}/cobertura.ser" />
<property name="cobertura.dir" value="${instrumented-dir}" />
<path id="classpath.all">
<pathelement location="${out-dir}" />
<fileset id="alljars" dir="${lib-dir}">
<include name="**/*.jar" />
</fileset>
</path>
<!?c include the cobertura building jars ?c>
<path id="cobertura.classpath">
<path refid="classpath.all" />
</path>
<!?c define the cobertura property file ?c>
<taskdef classpathref="cobertura.classpath" resource="tasks.properties"/>
<!?c =================================================================== ?c>
<!?c project targets ?c>
<!?c =================================================================== ?c>
<target name="init" description="initialize the project env.">
<!?c create the output folder ?c>
<mkdir dir="${out-dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${report-dir}" />
<copy todir="${out-dir}">
<fileset dir="${src-dir}" includes="**/*.properties" />
</copy>
</target>
<target name="compile" depends="init">
<javac srcdir="${src-dir}" destdir="${out-dir}">
<classpath refid="classpath.all" />
</javac>
</target>
<!?c =================================================================== ?c>
<!?c unit test targets ?c>
<!?c =================================================================== ?c>
<!?c - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
target: init
initialize the build env
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ?c>
<target name="init-test" description="initialize the test env.">
<!?c create the output folder ?c>
<mkdir dir="${junit-dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${junit-xml-dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${junit-html-dir}" />
</target>
<!?c - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
target: compile-test
compile the test cases
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ?c>
<target name="compile-test" depends="compile">
<javac srcdir="${testcase-dir}" destdir="${out-dir}">
<classpath refid="classpath.all" />
</javac>
</target>
<!?c =================================
target: test
run the unit test
================================= ?c>
<target name="test" depends="init-test">
<junit fork="yes" printsummary="on" maxmemory="100m">
<sysproperty key="net.sourceforge.cobertura.datafile"
file="${instrument-file}" />
<classpath location="${instrumented-dir}" />
<classpath refid="cobertura.classpath" />
<formatter type="xml" />
<batchtest todir="${junit-xml-dir}">
<fileset dir="${out-dir}">
<include name="**/test*.class" />
<exclude name="**/*$*.class" />
</fileset>
</batchtest>
</junit>
<junitreport todir="${junit-xml-dir}">
<fileset dir="${junit-xml-dir}">
<include name="test-*.xml" />
</fileset>
<report format="frames" todir="${junit-html-dir}" />
</junitreport>
</target>
<!?c =================================================================== ?c>
<!?c code coverage targets ?c>
<!?c =================================================================== ?c>
<!?c - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
target: init
initialize the build env. for code coverage
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ?c>
<target name="init-coverage" description="initialize the build env.">
<!?c create the output folder ?c>
<mkdir dir="${instrumented-dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${cobertura-dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${cobertura-xml-dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${cobertura-html-dir}" />
</target>
<target name="compile-coverage" depends="init">
<javac srcdir="${src-dir}:${testcase-dir}" destdir="${out-dir}" debug="true" >
<classpath refid="cobertura.classpath" />
</javac>
</target>
<!?c =================================
target: instrument
instrument into the class files, but
exclude test classes
================================= ?c>
<target name="instrument" depends="init-coverage,compile-coverage" description="instrument into the class files">
<!?c
instrument the application classes, writing the
instrumented classes into ${instrumented.dir}.
?c>
<cobertura-instrument todir="${instrumented-dir}" datafile="${instrument-file}">
<!?c
the following line causes instrument to ignore any
source line containing a reference to log4j, for the
purposes of coverage reporting.
?c>
<ignore regex="org.apache.log4j.*" />
<fileset dir="${out-dir}">
<!?c
instrument all the application classes, but
don’t instrument the test classes.
?c>
<include name="**/*.class" />
<exclude name="**/test*.class" />
</fileset>
</cobertura-instrument>
</target>
<!?c =================================
target: coverage-check
check the code coverage by given rates.
================================= ?c>
<target name="coverage-check" description="check the code coverage by given rates">
<cobertura-check branchrate="34" totallinerate="100" />
</target>
<!?c =================================
target: coverage-report-xml
generate code coverage report by xml format
================================= ?c>
<target name="coverage-report-xml" description="generate xml report">
<!?c generate an xml file containing the coverage data using the "srcdir" attribute. ?c>
<cobertura-report srcdir="${src-dir}" destdir="${cobertura-xml-dir}" format="xml" datafile="${instrument-file}"/>
</target>
<!?c =================================
target: coverage-report-html
generate code coverage report by html format
================================= ?c>
<target name="coverage-report-html">
<!?c
generate a series of html files containing the coverage
data in a user-readable form using nested source filesets.
?c>
<cobertura-report destdir="${cobertura-html-dir}" datafile="${instrument-file}">
<fileset dir="${src-dir}">
<include name="**/*.java"/>
</fileset>
</cobertura-report>
</target>
<!?c run the code coverage individual ?c>
<target name="coverage" depends="compile-coverage,instrument,test,coverage-report-html"
description="compile, instrument ourself, run the tests and generate junit and code coverage reports."/>
<!?c =================================================================== ?c>
<!?c public targets ?c>
<!?c =================================================================== ?c>
<target name="clean">
<delete quiet="true" includeemptydirs="true">
<fileset dir="${report-dir}">
<exclude name=".cvsignore" />
<exclude name="cvs" />
</fileset>
<fileset dir="${out-dir}">
</fileset>
</delete>
</target>
<!?c =================================================================== ?c>
<!?c global targets ?c>
<!?c =================================================================== ?c>
<target name="all" depends="compile" />
<target name="junit" depends="clean, compile-test, test" />
<target name="full" depends="clean, coverage" />
</project>
作者: cherami
原载: ant+junit+cobertura
版权所有。转载时必须以链接形式注明作者和原始出处及本声明。
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