在struts中,通常采用的全局错误控制模式是构建一个baseaction,在其execute方法中完成前台传回方法的dispatch操作,并由 try……catch……捕获程序错误,实现错误的控制和展示。一个典型的baseaction例子如下:
代码
public actionforward execute(actionmapping mapping, actionform form, httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) { …… actionforward forwardpage = null; try { string parameter = mapping.getparameter(); if (parameter == null) { string message = messages.getmessage("dispatch.handler", mapping.getpath()); response.senderror(500, message); return null; } string name = processreqcode(request.getparameter(parameter)); forwardpage = dispatchmethod(mapping, form, request, response, name); } catch (baseexception ex) { if (log.isdebugenabled()) log.debug("发生错误:", ex); forwardpage = processbaseexception(request, mapping, ex); } catch (throwable ex) { log.error("发生错误:", ex); actionmessages errors = new actionmessages(); bytearrayoutputstream ostr = new bytearrayoutputstream(); ex.printstacktrace(new printstream(ostr)); errors.add("org.apache.struts.action.global_message", new actionmessage(ostr.tostring())); saveerrors(request, errors); forwardpage = mapping.findforward("syserror"); output.setstatus("fail"); output.seterror(ex.getmessage()); } …… } |
由于jsf采用了managed bean,jsp页面直接通过调用managed bean中的方法完成数据交互,不能像struts一样通过捕获dispatch操作过程抛出的异常来完成错误的处理(因为根本就没有dispatch方法),似乎jsf根本就不支持全局的错误处理。
如果在managed bean中throw 一个exception(这里是appexception),观察一下控制台的日志,可以看到其实错误是从一个actionlistener的实现中抛出的(针对myfaces,这里是actionlistenerimpl),参考jsf的生命周期过程,方法出来了:
代码
public class globalactionlistener extends actionlistenerimpl { public void processaction(actionevent event) throws abortprocessingexception { facescontext facescontext = facescontext.getcurrentinstance(); application application = facescontext.getapplication(); actionsource actionsource = (actionsource) event.getcomponent(); methodbinding methodbinding = actionsource.getaction(); string fromaction = null;string outcome = null; if (methodbinding != null) { fromaction = methodbinding.getexpressionstring(); try { outcome = (string) methodbinding.invoke(facescontext, null); } catch (evaluationexception e) { throwable cause = e.getcause(); if (cause != null && cause instanceof appexception) { //这里需要根据框架的不同,判断实例是否是程序中手动抛出的错误 facesutils.adderrormessage(event.getcomponent().getclientid(facescontext),cause.getmessage());} else { throw (abortprocessingexception) cause; } } catch (runtimeexception e) { throw new facesexception("error calling action method of component with id " + event.getcomponent().getclientid(facescontext), e); } navigationhandler navigationhandler = application.getnavigationhandler(); navigationhandler.handlenavigation(facescontext, fromaction, outcome); // render response if needed facescontext.renderresponse(); } } |
监听器配置,faces-config-application.xml:
代码
| <application> <variable-resolver>org.springframework.web.jsf.delegatingvariableresolver</variable-resolver> <message-bundle>resources.application</message-bundle> <locale-config> <default-locale>en</default-locale> </locale-config> <action-listener>org.snailportal.webframework.listener.globalactionlistener</action-listener> </application> |
这样,开发人员只需要在action和managed bean里面根据业务的需要抛出指定基础类型的exception实例,由baseaction和actionlistener完成错误的封装处理,再传递给前台进行显示,从而减少开发的代码量,提高框架的可维护性。
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