| |
在网络上看了许久,没有一个真正可以解决TomCat多虚拟站点的配置问题的,经过试验和参考官方网站资料,终于解决了这个问题. 参考资料:Apache Tomcat文档http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-5.0-doc/config/host.html href="http://tomcat.apache.og/tomcat-5.0-doc/config/index.html"> 在文中有这么一段话: One or more Host elements are nested inside an Engine element. Inside the Host element, you can nest Context elements for the web applications associated with this virtual host. Exactly one of the Hosts associated with each Engine MUST have a name matching the defaultHost attribute of that Engine.
译文:Engine元素中需要一个或多个Host元素,在Host元素里面,你必需有Context元素让网站应用程序与虚拟主机连接上,严密地说,每一个主机所关联的引擎必须有一个名字跟那个引擎默认的主机属性匹配 . 可知,在Engine元素里面可以有多个Host,那么说,可以有在一个Engine里面设置多个服务器了,这正是我们需要的.每个Host元素里面要有一个Context元素. 根据conf\server.xml里面的说明和范例,我样可以编写出下面一个配置文件:
1 <!-- Example Server Configuration File --> 2 <!-- Note that component elements are nested corresponding to their 3 parent-child relationships with each other --> 4 5 <!-- A "Server" is a singleton element that represents the entire JVM, 6 which may contain one or more "Service" instances. The Server 7 listens for a shutdown command on the indicated port. 8 9 Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not 10 define subcomponents such as "Valves" or "Loggers" at this level. 11 --> 12 13 <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> 14 15 <!-- Comment these entries out to disable JMX MBeans support used for the 16 administration web application --> 17 <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" /> 18 <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener" /> 19 <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" /> 20 <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.storeconfig.StoreConfigLifecycleListener"/> 21 22 <!-- Global JNDI resources --> 23 <GlobalNamingResources> 24 25 <!-- Test entry for demonstration purposes --> 26 <Environment name="simpleValue" type="java.lang.Integer" value="30"/> 27 28 <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by 29 UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users --> 30 <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container" 31 type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase" 32 description="User database that can be updated and saved" 33 factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory" 34 pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" /> 35 36 </GlobalNamingResources> 37 38 <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share 39 a single "Container" (and therefore the web applications visible 40 within that Container). Normally, that Container is an "Engine", 41 but this is not required. 42 43 Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container", so you may not 44 define subcomponents such as "Valves" or "Loggers" at this level. 45 --> 46 47 <!-- Define the Tomcat Stand-Alone Service --> 48 <Service name="Catalina"> 49 50 <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received 51 and responses are returned. Each Connector passes requests on to the 52 associated "Container" (normally an Engine) for processing. 53 54 By default, a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector is established on port 8080. 55 You can also enable an SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 by 56 following the instructions below and uncommenting the second Connector 57 entry. SSL support requires the following steps (see the SSL Config 58 HOWTO in the Tomcat 5 documentation bundle for more detailed 59 instructions): 60 * If your JDK version 1.3 or prior, download and install JSSE 1.0.2 or 61 later, and put the JAR files into "$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/ext". 62 * Execute: 63 %JAVA_HOME%\bin\keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA (Windows) 64 $JAVA_HOME/bin/keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA (Unix) 65 with a password value of "changeit" for both the certificate and 66 the keystore itself. 67 68 By default, DNS lookups are enabled when a web application calls 69 request.getRemoteHost(). This can have an adverse impact on 70 performance, so you can disable it by setting the 71 "enableLookups" attribute to "false". When DNS lookups are disabled, 72 request.getRemoteHost() will return the String version of the 73 IP address of the remote client. 74 --> 75 76 <!-- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 --> 77 <Connector 78 port="80" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192" 79 maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75" 80 enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100" 81 connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" URIEncoding="GB2312"/> 82 <!-- Note : To disable connection timeouts, set connectionTimeout value 83 to 0 --> 84 85 <!-- Note : To use gzip compression you could set the following properties : 86 87 compression="on" 88 compressionMinSize="2048" 89 noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata" 90 compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml" 91 --> 92 93 <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 --> 94 <!-- 95 <Connector port="8443" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192" 96 maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75" 97 enableLookups="false" disableUploadTimeout="true" 98 acceptCount="100" scheme="https" secure="true" 99 clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" /> 100 --> 101 102 <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 --> 103 <Connector port="8009" 104 enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" /> 105 106 <!-- Define a Proxied HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8082 --> 107 <!-- See proxy documentation for more information about using this. --> 108 <!-- 109 <Connector port="8082" 110 maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75" 111 enableLookups="false" acceptCount="100" connectionTimeout="20000" 112 proxyPort="80" disableUploadTimeout="true" /> 113 --> 114 115 <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes 116 every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone 117 analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them 118 on to the appropriate Host (virtual host). --> 119 120 <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie : 121 <Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1"> 122 --> 123 124 <!-- Define the top level container in our container hierarchy --> 125 <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="ycoe.vicp.net"> 126 127 <!-- The request dumper valve dumps useful debugging information about 128 the request headers and cookies that were received, and the response 129 headers and cookies that were sent, for all requests received by 130 this instance of Tomcat. If you care only about requests to a 131 particular virtual host, or a particular application, nest this 132 element inside the corresponding <Host> or <Context> entry instead. 133 134 For a similar mechanism that is portable to all Servlet 2.4 135 containers, check out the "RequestDumperFilter" Filter in the 136 example application (the source for this filter may be found in 137 "$CATALINA_HOME/webapps/examples/WEB-INF/classes/filters"). 138 139 Request dumping is disabled by default. Uncomment the following 140 element to enable it. --> 141 <!-- 142 <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestDumperValve"/> 143 --> 144 145 <!-- Because this Realm is here, an instance will be shared globally --> 146 147 <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI 148 resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits 149 that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately 150 available for use by the Realm. --> 151 <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" 152 resourceName="UserDatabase"/> 153 福建JSP技术网
--> |
|