1。java的打印
众所周知,java的打印功能很弱,但有时出于需要,不得不接触它的用法。前俩天小柯查看了jdk 的api文档,的确不容易。但解决方法还是有的。
java的打印类都在java.awt.print包下,主要有四个类和两个interface:printerjob,pageformat, paper,book; printable,pageable ,interface包括 printable:主要是用来打印的接口,在打印的时候,它的print()方法不断地被调用,直到返回no_such_page为止。
printerjob:初始化打印操作,可以显示系统特定的打印对话框,例如windows的。
pageformat:描述可打印区。例如我的程序用的几个方法
public double getimageablex();
public double getimageabley();
public double getimageablewidth();
public double getimageableheight();
package jinicup.printer;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.print.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.jpanel;
import javax.swing.jframe;
import javax.swing.imageicon;
import java.io.*;
/**********************************
* implemenation of the printer service
***********************************/
public class printerimpl extends jpanel
implements printable {
private image image;
private printerjob printjob;
private double x,y,w,h;
private int imagew,imageh;
printerimpl () {
printjob = printerjob.getprinterjob();
printjob.setprintable(this);
printjob.printdialog();
}
public int print (graphics graphics, pageformat pageformat, int pageindex) throws printerexception {
system.out.println("pageindex"+pageindex);
if (pageindex >= 1) {
return printable.no_such_page;
}
x = pageformat.getimageablex();
y = pageformat.getimageabley();
w = pageformat.getimageablewidth();
h = pageformat.getimageableheight();
if(imagew >= imageh){
h=w*imageh/imagew;
}else{
w=h*imagew/imageh;
}
system.out.println(x+" "+y);
system.out.println(w+" "+h);
drawgraphics(graphics);
return printable.page_exists;
}
public void paint (graphics graphics) {
drawgraphics(graphics);
}
private void drawgraphics (graphics graphics) {
graphics.drawimage(image, (int)x,(int)y,(int)w,(int)h, null);
// graphics.drawoval(10, 10, 100, 50);
}
/**********************************
* starts the printing
* @param bytearrayofjpegfile a valid byte array of a jpg file (can be directly from the camera)
***********************************/
public void printbytearray (byte[] bytearrayofjpegfile) {
// toolkit tool = toolkit.gettoolkit();
// image=tool.createimage(bytearrayofjpegfile);
image = (new imageicon(bytearrayofjpegfile)).getimage();
imagew=image.getwidth(null);
imageh=image.getheight(null);
system.out.println(imagew+" "+imageh);
system.out.println("kkk");
try {
system.out.println("start printing");
printjob.print();
system.out.println("printing was spooled to the printer");
} catch (exception ex) {
system.out.println(ex);
}
return;
}
/**********************************
* main method, only for text purposes
* @param args no args are used
***********************************/
public static void main (string[] args) {
printerimpl pi = new printerimpl();
try {
fileinputstream fs = new fileinputstream("e:/test.jpg");
system.out.println(fs.available());
byte[] array = new byte[fs.available()];
fs.read(array);
pi.printbytearray(array);
} catch (exception e) {
system.out.println(e);
}
}
}
2。运行一个外部程序捕获并输出
首先运行ping程序,然后把它的输出打印到屏幕上。
class main {
public static void main(string[] args) {
try {
string cmd = "ping ";
string param ="202.112.58.200";
process child = runtime.getruntime().exec(cmd+param);
// 获得ping的输出
inputstream child_in = child.getinputstream();
int c;
while ((c = child_in.read()) != -1) {
// system.out.println("kkk");
system.out.print((char)c);
}
child_in.close();
} catch (ioexception e) {
system.err.println(e);
}
}
}
3。用java实现剪贴板
在java中实现剪贴板功能是使用java.awt.datatransfer.clipboard类。该类就是实现了虚拟的剪贴板,它有想剪贴板内写内容,以及取出剪贴板上内容的方法,同时还指明这个剪贴板内存区域是属于哪个对象的。例如文本框之类的部件。
接口transferable主要是为传输操作提供数据。
真正的数据内容是由java.awt.datatransfer.dataflavor类来表示的。它可以表示plain text和java unicode string class两种不同数据的格式。
下面的程序例子就是一个完整的剪贴板。
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.datatransfer.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class main extends frame implements actionlistener, clipboardowner {
textarea textarea = new textarea();
main() {
super("clipboard example");
menubar mb = new menubar();
menu m = new menu("edit");
// add text area.
setlayout(new borderlayout());
add("center", textarea);
// prepare menu and menubar.
m.add("cut");
m.add("copy");
m.add("paste");
m.add("exit");
mb.add(m);
setmenubar(mb);
// listen to events from the menu items.
for (int i=0; i < m.getitemcount(); i++) {
m.getitem(i).addactionlistener(this);
}
setsize(300, 300);
show();
}
public void actionperformed(actionevent evt) {
if ("paste".equals(evt.getactioncommand())) {
boolean error = true;
transferable t =
gettoolkit().getsystemclipboard().getcontents(this);
try {
if (t != null
&& t.isdataflavorsupported(dataflavor.stringflavor)) {
textarea.setbackground(color.white);
textarea.setforeground(color.black);
textarea.replacerange(
(string)t.gettransferdata(dataflavor.stringflavor),
textarea.getselectionstart(),
textarea.getselectionend());
error = false;
}
} catch (unsupportedflavorexception e) {
} catch (ioexception e) {
}
// display an error message.
if (error) {
textarea.setbackground(color.red);
textarea.setforeground(color.white);
textarea.repaint();
textarea.settext("error: /neither the clipboard"
+ " is empty or the contents is not a string.");
}
} else if ("copy".equals(evt.getactioncommand())) {
setcontents();
} else if ("cut".equals(evt.getactioncommand())) {
setcontents();
textarea.replacerange("", textarea.getselectionstart(),
textarea.getselectionend());
} else if ("exit".equals(evt.getactioncommand()))
{
this.dispose();
system.exit(0);
}
}
void setcontents() {
string s = textarea.getselectedtext();
stringselection contents = new stringselection(s);
gettoolkit().getsystemclipboard().setcontents(contents, this);
}
public void lostownership(clipboard clipboard, transferable contents) {
system.out.println("lost ownership");
}
public static void main(string args[]) {
new main();
}
}
3。java的打印
众所周知,java的打印功能很弱,但有时出于需要,不得不接触它的用法。前俩天我查看了jdk 的api文档,的确不容易。但解决方法还是有的。
java的打印类都在java.awt.print包下,主要有四个类和两个interface:printerjob,pageformat, paper,book; printable,pageable ,interface包括 printable:主要是用来打印的接口,在打印的时候,它的print()方法不断地被调用,直到返回no_such_page为止。
printerjob:初始化打印操作,可以显示系统特定的打印对话框,例如windows的。
pageformat:描述可打印区。例如我的程序用的几个方法
public double getimageablex();
public double getimageabley();
public double getimageablewidth();
public double getimageableheight();
package jinicup.printer;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.print.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.jpanel;
import javax.swing.jframe;
import javax.swing.imageicon;
import java.io.*;
/**********************************
* implemenation of the printer service
***********************************/
public class printerimpl extends jpanel
implements printable {
private image image;
private printerjob printjob;
private double x,y,w,h;
private int imagew,imageh;
printerimpl () {
printjob = printerjob.getprinterjob();
printjob.setprintable(this);
printjob.printdialog();
}
public int print (graphics graphics, pageformat pageformat, int pageindex) throws printerexception {
system.out.println("pageindex"+pageindex);
if (pageindex >= 1) {
return printable.no_such_page;
}
x = pageformat.getimageablex();
y = pageformat.getimageabley();
w = pageformat.getimageablewidth();
h = pageformat.getimageableheight();
if(imagew >= imageh){
h=w*imageh/imagew;
}else{
w=h*imagew/imageh;
}
system.out.println(x+" "+y);
system.out.println(w+" "+h);
drawgraphics(graphics);
return printable.page_exists;
}
public void paint (graphics graphics) {
drawgraphics(graphics);
}
private void drawgraphics (graphics graphics) {
graphics.drawimage(image, (int)x,(int)y,(int)w,(int)h, null);
// graphics.drawoval(10, 10, 100, 50);
}
/**********************************
* starts the printing
* @param bytearrayofjpegfile a valid byte array of a jpg file (can be directly from the camera)
***********************************/
public void printbytearray (byte[] bytearrayofjpegfile) {
// toolkit tool = toolkit.gettoolkit();
// image=tool.createimage(bytearrayofjpegfile);
image = (new imageicon(bytearrayofjpegfile)).getimage();
imagew=image.getwidth(null);
imageh=image.getheight(null);
system.out.println(imagew+" "+imageh);
system.out.println("kkk");
try {
system.out.println("start printing");
printjob.print();
system.out.println("printing was spooled to the printer");
} catch (exception ex) {
system.out.println(ex);
}
return;
}
/**********************************
* main method, only for text purposes
* @param args no args are used
***********************************/
public static void main (string[] args) {
printerimpl pi = new printerimpl();
try {
fileinputstream fs = new fileinputstream("e:/test.jpg");
system.out.println(fs.available());
byte[] array = new byte[fs.available()];
fs.read(array);
pi.printbytearray(array);
} catch (exception e) {
system.out.println(e);
}
}
}
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