联合国科教文组织要统计人口,显然一般的int不能满足需要,因此要求定义一个biginteger的新类,实现超长整型数的加减乘除四则运算,我用转化为数组的方法实现了加、减,有点小bug,而且不知道怎么实现乘除:(
import java.io.bufferedreader;
import java.io.ioexception;
import java.io.inputstreamreader;

//6.7.11
public class biginteger//定义长整型的类
{
    private static final int add1max=100;//可计算最长位数
    private static final int add2max=100;//同上
    private char[] add1 = new char[add1max];
    private char[] add2 = new char[add1max];
    private int len1;
    private int len2;
    public void setadd1() throws ioexception
    {
        int i=0;
        string sline1;
        system.out.print("please input add1 : ");//输入第一个长整数
        bufferedreader in = new bufferedreader(new inputstreamreader(system.in));
        sline1=in.readline();
        for(;i<sline1.length();i++)
            add1[i]=sline1.charat(i);
       
        for(i=0;i<add1max;i++)//len1=add1.length()
        {
            if(add1[i]!='/0')
                len1++;
        }
    }
    public void setadd2() throws ioexception
    {
        int i=0;
        string sline2;
        system.out.print("please input add2 : ");//输入第二个长整数
        bufferedreader in2 = new bufferedreader(new inputstreamreader(system.in));
        sline2 = in2.readline();
        for(i=0;i<sline2.length();i++)
            add2[i]=sline2.charat(i);
       
        for(i=0;i<add2max;i++)//len2=add2.length()
        {
            if(add2[i]!='/0')
                len2++;
        }
    }
    public char[] getadd1()
    {
        return add1;
    }
    public char[] getadd2()
    {
        return add2;
    }
    public int getlen1()
    {
        return len1;
    }
    public int getlen2()
    {
        return len2;
    }
    public void add(char[] add1,char[] add2)//biginteger相加方法
    {
        int len = math.max(len1,len2);
        int i;
        char[] temp1 = new char[len];
        char[] temp2 = new char[len];
        char[] result = new char[len+1];
               
        for(i=0;i<len1;i++)
            temp1[len-1-i]=add1[len1-1-i];
        for(i=0;i<len2;i++)
            temp2[len-1-i]=add2[len2-1-i];
       
        int m=0;
        for(i=0;i<len;i++)//相加
        {
            if(temp1[len-1-i]!=0)
                temp1[len-1-i]-=48;
            if(temp2[len-1-i]!=0)
                temp2[len-1-i]-=48;
            m=temp1[len-1-i]+temp2[len-1-i];
            if(m>=10)
            {
                m-=10;
                result[len-i]+=m;
                result[len-1-i]+=1;
            }
            else result[len-i]+=m;
        }
       
        system.out.print("add1 + add2 = ");//输出相加结果
        i=0;
        if(result[0]==0)
            i=1;
            for(;i<len+1;i++)
                system.out.print(integer.tostring(result[i]));
    }
    public void sub(char[]sub1,char[]sub2)//biginteger相减方法
    {
        int len = math.max(len1,len2);
        int i;
        char[] temp1 = new char[len];
        char[] temp2 = new char[len];
        char[] result = new char[len+1];
               
        if(len1>len2)
        {
            for(i=0;i<len1;i++)
                temp1[len-1-i]=sub1[len1-1-i];
            for(i=0;i<len2;i++)
                temp2[len-1-i]=sub2[len2-1-i];
        }else//保证减数大于被减数
        {
            for(i=0;i<len1;i++)
                temp2[len-1-i]=sub1[len1-1-i];
            for(i=0;i<len2;i++)
                temp1[len-1-i]=sub2[len2-1-i];
        }
       
        int m=0;
        for(i=0;i<len;i++)//相减
        {
            if(temp1[len-1-i]!=0)
                temp1[len-1-i]-=48;
            if(temp2[len-1-i]!=0)
                temp2[len-1-i]-=48;
            m=temp1[len-1-i]-temp2[len-1-i];
            if(m<0)//如果计算的那一位的减数小于被减数那么相前一位借10
            {
                m+=10;
                result[len-i]+=m;
                temp1[len-1-i]-=1;
            }
            else result[len-i]+=m;
        }
        system.out.print("add1 - add2 = ");//输出减法结果
        i=0;
        while(result[i]==0)
            i++;
        if((len2>len1)||(len1==len2&&sub1[0]<sub2[0]))
            system.out.print("-");
            for(;i<len+1;i++)
                system.out.print(integer.tostring(result[i]));
    }
    public static void main(string[] args) throws ioexception//主方法   
    {
        biginteger big = new biginteger();//生成一个biginteger对象
        big.setadd1();//得到数1
        big.setadd2();//得到数2
        char[] num1 = big.getadd1();//相加
        char[] num2 = big.getadd2();//相减
        int len1 = big.getlen1();
        int len2 = big.getlen2();
        system.out.println();
        system.out.println("the length of add1 is : " + len1);
        system.out.println("the length of add2 is : " + len2);
        big.add(num1,num2);
        system.out.println();
        big.sub(num1,num2);
    }
}