比较巧的是，刚做完一个下载excel文件的功能，又有一个新的问题，就是需要将一份文件导出到word中，刚开始我找到的方法，无非是将网页中内容用wrod打开，但是网页的版式也复制了进去，显的很不正规。相信大家都遇到了这个问题。还有一种方法是用控件操作com来达到控制word版式的方法，但是太复杂，这个项目不允许。后来找到了一种折中的办法，即可以控制版式，又不会太复杂。
如果您有更好的办法，可以联系我。
msn:whw_dream(at)hotmail.com
首先，新建一个word文档：test.doc
建立以下内容：
而且最好在你要生成的内容中加个标记，以便操作（我就用xxxx和12345标注）。
然后另存为web：
然后用文本编辑器打开test.htm文件（我的是editplus）
建立工程什么的就不说，直接创建test.jsp
<%taglib uri="/web-inf/struts-html.tld" prefix="html"%>
<html:html>
<html:button property="button" onclick="dowloadword()">
downloadword
</html:button>
</html:html>
<script language=“javascript“>
function dowloadword(){ location.href="<%=request.getcontextpath()%>/downloadword.do"; }
</script>
建立downloadwordaction.java
package test.whw.upload;
import org.apache.struts.action.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.util.*;
/**
* <p>title:downloadwordaction </p>
* <p>description: qrrsmms </p>
* <p>copyright: copyright (c) 2004 jiahansoft</p>
* <p>company: jiahansoft</p>
* @author wanghw
* @version 1.0
*/
public class downloadwordaction extends action {
public actionforward execute(actionmapping mapping,
actionform form,
httpservletrequest request,
httpservletresponse response)
throws exception {
dynaactionform testform = (dynaactionform)form;
testform.set("name","测试的word文件");
arraylist list = new arraylist();
hashmap row = new hashmap();
row.put("a","aaaaa");
row.put("b","aaaaa");
row.put("c","aaaaa");
row.put("d","aaaaa");
row.put("e","aaaaa");
list.add(row);
row.put("a","bbbbb");
row.put("b","bbbbb");
row.put("c","bbbbb");
row.put("d","bbbbb");
row.put("e","bbbbb");
list.add(row);
request.setattribute("list",list);
return mapping.findforward("display");
}
}
然后建立downloadword.jsp
把用文本编辑器打开的test.htm的内容拷贝到downloadword.jsp中。
为了查看显示结果，本例子会直接打开downloadword.jsp，需要下载的话，在文件头加入以下代码就可以：
<%@ page contenttype="application/msword;charset=gb2312" %>
<%
response.setheader("content-disposition","attachment;filename=文件名.doc");
%>
就可以直接下载了。
然后在downloadword.jsp中word生成的html中找到相应的代码进行修改就可以了。
downloadword.jsp代码如下：
<%@ taglib uri="/web-inf/struts-html.tld" prefix="html" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/web-inf/struts-bean.tld" prefix="bean" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/web-inf/struts-logic.tld" prefix="logic" %>
<%@ page contenttype="text/html; charset=gb2312" %>
<html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/tr/rec-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv=content-type content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<meta name=progid content=word.document>
<meta name=generator content="microsoft word 10">
<meta name=originator content="microsoft word 10">
<link rel=file-list href="test.files/filelist.xml">
<style>
</style>
</head>
<body lang=zh-cn style='tab-interval:21.0pt;text-justify-trim:punctuation'>
<div class=section1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'>
<p class=msonormal><span lang=en-us><span style='mso-tab-count:7'> </span><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><bean:write name="downwordform" property="name" /></span></p>
<p class=msonormal><span lang=en-us><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<table class=msotablegrid border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0
style='border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-yfti-tbllook:480;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;mso-border-insideh:
.5pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext'>
<logic:notempty name="list" >
<logic:iterate id="row" name="list">
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
<td width=114 valign=top style='width:85.2pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
<p class=msonormal><span lang=en-us><bean:write name="row" property="a" /></span></p>
</td>
<td width=114 valign=top style='width:85.2pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
<p class=msonormal><span lang=en-us><bean:write name="row" property="b" /></span></p>
</td>
<td width=114 valign=top style='width:85.2pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
<p class=msonormal><span lang=en-us><bean:write name="row" property="c" /></span></p>
</td>
<td width=114 valign=top style='width:85.25pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
<p class=msonormal><span lang=en-us><bean:write name="row" property="d" /></span></p>
</td>
<td width=114 valign=top style='width:85.25pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
<p class=msonormal><span lang=en-us><bean:write name="row" property="e" /></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</logic:iterate>
</logic:notempty>
</table>
<p class=msonormal><span lang=en-us><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
最后是struts-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!doctype struts-config public "-//apache software foundation//dtd struts configuration 1.1//en" "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd">
<struts-config>
<form-beans>
<form-bean name="downwordform" type="org.apache.struts.validator.dynavalidatorform">
<form-property name="name" type="java.lang.string" />
</form-bean>
</form-beans>
<action-mappings>
<action name="downwordform" type="test.whw.upload.downloadwordaction" validate="false" scope="request" path="/downloadword">
<forward name="display" path="/downloadword.jsp" />
</action>
</action-mappings>
</struts-config>
大概内容就是这样，显示效果如下：
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