本文教你手工创建数据库的全部脚本及说明。
系统环境：
1、操作系统：Windows 2000 Server，机器内存128MB。
2、数据库： Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企业版。
3、安装路径：D:\Oracle。
建库步骤：
1、手工创建相关目录:
D:\Oracle\admin\test
D:\Oracle\admin\test\adhoc
D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump
D:\Oracle\admin\test\cdump
D:\Oracle\admin\test\create
D:\Oracle\admin\test\exp
D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile
D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump
D:\Oracle\oradata\test
D:\Oracle\oradata\test\archive |
2、手工创建初始化启动参数文件：D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora。
3、手工创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\inittest.ora文件，内容：IFILE='D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora'。
4、使用orapwd.exe命令，创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora，命令：
D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\orapwd file=
D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora password=ORACLE entries=5 |
5、通过oradim.exe命令，在服务里生成一个新的实例管理服务，启动方式为手工：
set ORACLE_SID=test
D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -new -sid test
-startmode manual -pfile
"D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora" |
6、生成各种数据库对象：
D:\>svrmgrl
--创建数据库
connect INTERNAL/oracle
startup nomount pfile=
"D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora"
CREATE DATABASE test
LOGFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo01.log'
SIZE 2048K,
'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo02.log'
SIZE 2048K,
'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo03.log'
SIZE 2048K
MAXLOGFILES 32
MAXLOGMEMBERS 2
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\system01.dbf'
SIZE 58M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
MAXDATAFILES 254
MAXINSTANCES 1
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK; |
控制文件、日志文件在上面语句执行时生成connect INTERNAL/oracle。
--修改系统表空间：
ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE
( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS
UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50);
ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K; |
--创建回滚表空间：
CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE
'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\rbs01.dbf'
SIZE 256M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K
MINIMUM EXTENT 512K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT
512K MINEXTENTS 8 MAXEXTENTS 4096); |
--创建用户表空间：
CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE
'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\users01.dbf' SIZE 128M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT
128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0); |
--创建临时表空间：
CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE
'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\temp01.dbf'
IZE 32M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
MINIMUM EXTENT 64K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K
MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY; |
--创建工具表空间：
CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE
'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\tools01.dbf'
SIZE 64M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K
MINIMUM EXTENT 32K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K
MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0); |
--创建索引表空间：
CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE
'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\indx01.dbf' SIZE 32M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K
MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0); |
--创建回滚段：
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); |
--使回滚段在线：
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS17" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS18" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS19" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS20" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS21" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS22" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS23" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS24" ONLINE; |
--修改sys用户的临时表空间为TEMP：
alter user sys temporary tablespace TEMP;
--创建数据字典表：
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catalog.sql;
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catexp7.sql
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catproc.sql
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\caths.sql
connect system/manager
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\sqlplus\admin\pupbld.sql
connect internal/oracle
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catrep.sql
exit |
--生成SQL*Plus帮助系统：
sqlplus SYSTEM/manager
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\sqlplus\admin\help\helpbld.sql helpus.sql
exit |
--修改system用户默认表空间和临时表空间：
svrmgrl
connect internal/oracle
alter user system default tablespace TOOLS;
alter user system temporary tablespace TEMP;
exit |
7、将test实例启动服务设置成自动启动方式：
D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -edit -sid test -startmode auto。 |
