| |
struts里的html:cancel标签是在form中经常运用的一个标签,主要功能就是cancel当前form,一般写法如下: =========================== <html:cancel> <bean:message key="createuser.cancelbutton"/> </html:cancel> =========================== 这个标签将生成如下的html代码: <input type="submit" name="org.apache.struts.taglib.html.cancel" value="返回" onclick="bcancel=true;"> bcancel=true是一段javascript,bcancel是在使用struts的validator时,struts自动为我们加的一段javascript代码里的一个变量 这段javascript简略摘要如下: =========================== <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript1.1"> <!-- begin var bcancel = false; function validatecreateuserform(form) { if (bcancel) return true; else return validatemaxlength(form) && validaterequired(form) && validateminlength(form); } =========================== 由上可以看到,这个bcancel=true时,javascript将自动将表单提交(return true),也就是说,如果我们在后台action的代码里没有对这个cancel动作写特定代码的话,这个cancel标签产生的效果和submit按钮产生的动作完全一致!!(因为这个按钮的type也等于submit)这一点需要非常的注意!所以,一般来说,我们在action类的execute方法里面会加上如下的一段代码来处理这个cancel动作: =========================== // was this transaction cancelled? if (iscancelled(request)) { return (mapping.findforward("createusersuccess")); } =========================== 有了以上的代码,cancel动作就有了相应的处理代码,转到相关的页面了。本来事情已经解决,但本着对struts源码研究的精神,我们还需要对以上代码研究一下 ok,让我们来看一下iscancelled这个方法在什么地方被定义了,内容是什么? 首先发现,这个方法被定义在action类里面,代码如下: =========================== /** * <p>returns <code>true</code> if the current form's cancel button was * pressed. this method will check if the <code>globals.cancel_key</code> * request attribute has been set, which normally occurs if the cancel * button generated by <strong>canceltag</strong> was pressed by the user * in the current request. if <code>true</code>, validation performed * by an <strong>actionform</strong>'s <code>validate()</code> method * will have been skipped by the controller servlet.</p> * * @param request the servlet request we are processing * @see org.apache.struts.taglib.html.canceltag */ protected boolean iscancelled(httpservletrequest request) { return (request.getattribute(globals.cancel_key) != null); } =========================== 原来是在request对象中查找globals.cancel_key这个key值是否绑定了一个对象,如果是,那么就代表按下cancel按钮后, struts会在request对象中绑定一个对象,并以这个key值来命名那struts是在什么地方绑定了这个对象呢?很自然的,让我们从头找起从actionservlet的process方法开始找起,历经多次方法调用,终于找到了根源,原来是在requestprocessor.java中,代码如下: =========================== /** * <p>process an <code>httpservletrequest</code> and create the * corresponding <code>httpservletresponse</code>.</p> * * @param request the servlet request we are processing * @param response the servlet response we are creating * * @exception ioexception if an input/output error occurs * @exception servletexception if a processing exception occurs */ public void process(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws ioexception, servletexception { //省略代码若干 // process any actionform bean related to this request actionform form = processactionform(request, response, mapping); //答案就在这个processpopulate方法中 processpopulate(request, response, form, mapping); if (!processvalidate(request, response, form, mapping)) { return; } /** * populate the properties of the specified actionform instance from * the request parameters included with this request. in addition, * request attribute <code>globals.cancel_key</code> will be set if * the request was submitted with a button created by * <code>canceltag</code>. * * @param request the servlet request we are processing * @param response the servlet response we are creating * @param form the actionform instance we are populating * @param mapping the actionmapping we are using * * @exception servletexception if thrown by requestutils.populate() */ protected void processpopulate(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response, actionform form, actionmapping mapping) throws servletexception { if (form == null) { return; } // populate the bean properties of this actionform instance if (log.isdebugenabled()) { log.debug(" populating bean properties from this request"); } form.setservlet(this.servlet); form.reset(mapping, request); if (mapping.getmultipartclass() != null) { request.setattribute(globals.multipart_key, mapping.getmultipartclass()); } requestutils.populate(form, mapping.getprefix(), mapping.getsuffix(), request); // set the cancellation request attribute if appropriate if ((request.getparameter(constants.cancel_property) != null) || (request.getparameter(constants.cancel_property_x) != null)) { request.setattribute(globals.cancel_key, boolean.true); } } =========================== ok,看最后几行代码,struts从request中取得constants.cancel_property这个参数,如果这个参数不为空,那么他就将true这个对象以globals.cancel_key为key值,放到了request对象中至于这个constants.cancel_property这个值是什么,现在都可以猜到了,显然就是html:cancel这个标签生成的html代码中,cancel这个按钮的名称嘛!查了一下,果然是: <input type="submit" name="org.apache.struts.taglib.html.cancel" value="返回" onclick="bcancel=true;"> 而constants.cancel_property这个值就是org.apache.struts.taglib.html.cancel
|
|